South Americas Uruguay and Its Geography

Uruguay is a country located in South America that shares its borders with Argentina and Brazil. The country is the second smallest in South America, after Suriname, with a land area of 68,037 square miles (176,215 sq km). Uruguay has a population of 3.3 million people. About 1.4 million of Uruguays citizens live within its capital of Montevideo and its surrounding areas. Uruguay is known as being one of South Americas most economically developed nations. Fast Facts: Uruguay Official Name: Oriental Republic of UruguayCapital: MontevideoPopulation: 3,369,299  (2018)Official Language: SpanishCurrency: Uruguayan pesos (UYU)Form of Government: Presidential republicClimate: Warm temperate; freezing temperatures almost unknownTotal Area: 68,037 square miles (176,215 square kilometers)Highest Point: Cerro Catedral at 1,686 feet (514 meters)Lowest Point: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 meters) History Prior to European arrival, the only inhabitants of Uruguay were the Charrua Indians. In 1516, the Spanish landed on Uruguays coast but the region was not settled until the 16th and 17th centuries due to hostilities with the Charrua and a lack of silver and gold. When Spain did begin to colonize the area, it introduced cattle, which later increased the areas wealth. In the early 18th century, the Spanish founded Montevideo as a military outpost. Throughout the 19th century, Uruguay was involved in several conflicts with the British, Spanish, and Portuguese. In 1811, Jose Gervasio Artigas launched a revolt against Spain and became the countrys national hero. In 1821, the region was annexed to Brazil by Portugal, but in 1825, after several revolts, it declared its independence from Brazil. It did decide, however, to maintain a regional federation with Argentina. In 1828 after a three-year war with Brazil, the Treaty of Montevideo declared Uruguay as an independent nation. In 1830, the new country adopted its first constitution and throughout the rest of the 19th century, Uruguays economy and government had various shifts. In addition, immigration, mainly from Europe, increased. From 1903 to 1907 and 1911 to 1915, President Jose Batlle y Ordoà ±ez established political, social, and economic reforms, However, by 1966, Uruguay was suffering from instability in these areas and underwent a constitutional amendment. A new constitution was then adopted in 1967 and by 1973, a military regime was put in place to run the government. This led to human rights abuses and in 1980, the military government was overthrown. In 1984, national elections were held and the country again began to improve politically, economically, and socially. Today, due to several more reforms and various elections throughout the late 1980s and into the 1990s and 2000s, Uruguay has one of the strongest economies in South America and a very high quality of life. Government Uruguay, officially called the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a constitutional republic with a chief of state and a head of government. Both of these positions are filled by Uruguays president. Uruguay also has a bicameral legislative assembly called the General Assembly that is made up of the Chamber of Senators and the Chamber of Representatives. The judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court. Uruguay is also divided into 19 departments for local administration. Economics and Land Use Uruguays economy is considered very strong and is consistently one of the fastest-growing in South America. It is dominated by an export-oriented agricultural sector, according to the CIA World Factbook. The major agricultural products produced in Uruguay are rice, wheat, soybeans, barley, livestock, beef, fish, and forestry. Other industries include food processing, electrical machinery, transportation equipment, petroleum products, textiles, chemicals, and beverages. Uruguays workforce is also well-educated and its government spends a large part of its revenue on social welfare programs. Geography and Climate Uruguay is located in southern South America, with borders on the South Atlantic Ocean, Argentina, and Brazil. It is a relatively small country with a topography consisting mostly of rolling plains and low hills. Its coastal regions are made up of fertile lowlands. The country is also home to many rivers, and the Uruguay River and the Rio de la Plata are some of its largest. Uruguays climate is warm and temperate, and there are ​rarely, if ever, freezing temperatures in the country. More Facts About Uruguay 84% of Uruguays terrain is agricultural.88% of Uruguays population is estimated to be of European descent.Uruguays literacy rate is 98%.Uruguays official language is Spanish. Sources CIA - The World Factbook - Uruguay. Central Intelligence Agency.Uruguay: History, Geography, Government, and Culture- Infoplease.com. Infoplease.com.Uruguay. United States Department of State.

World War I Was Not Inevitable - 1681 Words

â€Å"World War I was not inevitable, as many historians say. It could have been avoided, and it was a diplomatically botched negotiation,† once said Richard Holbrooke, an American diplomat. Many people worldwide agree with Mr. Holbrooke, believing WWI to be a waste of human lives. Known for its ridiculous start, fueled by the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, and its huge impact on numerous countries earned it the title of the Great War. Though many people considered it pointless and as a war with many negative repercussions, WWI did lead to some positive outcomes, such as its art. Not only were new movements created, but also new styles of existing forms of art resulted from the war. Because of the different ways that art developed both on and off of the battlefield during the Great War, WWI is one of the most influential wars on the development of art in the twentieth century. Art in World War I was observed in many forms, from photography to art movements on the home f ronts of many countries. What many people did not realize is that art was also used in the war for battle. Propaganda and camouflage were crucial to the success on the battlefield and they were used and produced in ways not normally seen in history before. Propaganda had existed before WWI but was used heavily in this war and was often negatively themed, to promote involvement in a war against the evil enemy. Complex camouflage of machinery, ships, and uniforms also arose during the Great War, and thisShow MoreRelatedThe World War I Was Inevitable?1708 Words   |  7 Pages During the 19th century. One of the most gruesome wars the world has ever seen thus far was underway. Millions of people from all over the world were affected, in various ways whether it be finically, emotionally or physically. World war one was a massacre of human life and an important event that determined the present state of the modern world. The total number of military and civilian casualties in wo rld war one was more than 38 million; there were over 17 million deaths and 20 millionRead MoreThe Cold War Was Inevitable Or Not?1624 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction To gain a full understanding of the Cold War, the knowledge of the why it started, an in depth analysis of what both sides contributed to make the Cold War what was and knowing whether the Cold War was inevitable or not is necessary. There were many different actions that both of the two major superpowers, the US and the USSR took that started the Cold War. 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Many historians consider Germans invasion into Poland the official commencement date of the Second WorldRead MoreWhat Was The Interwar Period?1703 Words   |  7 Pagesit down as such: World War I broke out over the sectionalism and nationalism that was pretty prevalent during the time as well as the alliances that were built during the time period reflected the values and goals those countries were pursuing at the time to further their agenda, the period between 1918 to 1933 was more about isolationism than any other set of foreign policy, the world could have prevented rearmament and the rise of the Third Reich in German y, the Second World War could have beenRead MoreThe Diary Of War, National Pride And The National Positioning That Made World War I Essay722 Words   |  3 PagesAnderson History 8 October, 2013 The Preface to War; National Pride in the Balkans Walter S. 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In Slaughterhouse-Five, Kurt Vonnegut explores the inevitability of war, shown through the examination of co lor usage - suchRead MoreWorld War I Was Considered By Many1000 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Americas 12/4/2014 World War I was considered by many, in its beginning, to be a conflict the United States should not involve itself in. So soon after World War II, in which few democratic states were formed, and more dictatorships established, few within the states were willing to send men overseas into another European war. This feeling was stated by Charles Lindbergh, who stated, â€Å"Over a hundred million people in this nation are opposed to entering the war. If the principles of democracyRead MoreSuffering And Human Cruelty : The War Experience1282 Words   |  6 Pagesis inevitable and inescapable in the war experience† By: Kristen Manoski Sixteen million. That is the number of deaths that resulted from World War One. 16 million soldiers, defending their nation, trying to do what is right. The violent and scarring nature of war is implanted into the minds of both soldiers and civilians, altering their personality, state of mind and placing deep strain on their lives.This years theme is â€Å"Suffering and human cruelty is inevitable and inescapable in the war experience†Read MoreGlobalization Will Provide a World Free of War Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pages In the history of civilizations the contest for human interaction has been war. Despite how advanced our world is today with global telecommunications, the ability to travel to space, and nano technology, war is still a part of every day life for a large part of the global population, but in this newly connected global marketplace, peace has or will have even more value than war. Globalization is a connected marketplace of economics, education and travel. 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Essay on Anil Free Essays

How does Valuable present the feelings of the young man in ‘Something Old, Something New? B) How does the writer present the feelings of a character from a different story in Sunlight on the Grass? In the story Something Old, Something New’ Valuable presents the feelings of a young man as someone that is always being judged and looked down upon because of his religious choices and how he had converted from Catholicism to Islam. They did not understand that side of him’, from this quote I can infer hat the young man’s parents did not approve or understand his choice to convert from Catholicism to Islam. The word ‘understand’ in the quote shows how the parents could not relate to this ‘side of him’. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Anil or any similar topic only for you Order Now It also shows how this may create a barrier between the relationship of the young man and his parents as the convert may not have been what the parents had wanted but nevertheless, the young man still persisted with his choice in faith. In addition, the young man is shown by Valuable as someone who is uncomfortable with he big change in culture. This is shown by the quote: ‘Her country disturbed him’. This displays how the young man finds everything unusual. Zooming in on the word ‘disturbed’ shows the reader that the young man has been put out of his comfort zone completely. The word ‘disturbed’ brings negative connotations to my mind this shows that he is not only seeing a huge change, but he dislikes it too. Alternatively, the writer of the story Nail (Nor) portrays Nail who is restricted by the life he was born in to. ‘His dreams were bigger than him’, this shows that he had huge ambitions but they are too big for him and unachievable. This was different to the people that surrounded him with very little ambitions in life, or none at all. This is why Nail, the little boy, stood out in the story. The word ‘dreams’ is positive and therefore shows that he has hope for the future and still a little bit of happiness, despite his unfortunate lifestyle. How to cite Essay on Anil, Essays

Charlie Parker at Storyville Essay Example For Students

Charlie Parker at Storyville Essay Charlie Parker at StoryvilleThe set by Charlie Parker, at Storyville is a perfect example of bop or bebop.It fits almost all of the criteria we use to define bop.These criteria include, but are not limited to: fast tempo, display of instrumental virtuosity, complex melodies and harmonies, an unresolved character, highly syncopated and masterful improvisations. These were all shown throughout this set.The compact disc I chose is actually a compilation of two different live sets 6 months apart.Both sets include Charlie Parker yet his accompaniment changes (see linear notes).Throughout this set it is obvious that Parker dominates.He can really make his horn sing.Even during the slow songs of this set the solos are packed full of notes.The tempo may be slow yet the soloist fills the spaces full of notes. Examples of these are Ill Walk Alone and Dont Blame Me.A song from this set I especially like is the song Cool Blues.It is very complex yet fun to listen to. I love to hear Parker play h is horn. He really is a master.This piece is in a 12 bar blues form.There is a short intro by Charlie Parker on the sax.Then Herb Pomeroy and Parker play once through the chorus.The trumpet and sax together here sound really fabulous.The two match each other with amazing accuracy.Following the chorus Charlie launches right into a solo.This solo shows Parkers command of his instrument. He is able to pack his solos full of information.He is double-timing through most of the set.He slides up and down pitches, is all over the range of his horn and uses a stop time to build tension near the end of his solo.With the end of Parkers solo, Pomeroy takes over and plays a solo on his trumpet.The notes Pomeroy plays strike me as intentional and deliberate.It seems that each note is very carefully placed and played.Following Pomeroy, Sir Charles Thompson plays a piano solo.After the piano solo Kenny Clarke trades 4s with Pomeroy and Parker.Following this is twice through the chorus and . . . the crowd goes wild.Along with the form, the instrumentation of this piece is also very representative of the era.Kenny Clarke on the drums keeps time on the ride cymbal while filling with his snare drum and toms.The Saxophone and trumpet being the leaders of the set are also representative of the instrumentation of the era.Near the end of the piece Clarke really struts his stuff while trading 4s with Parker and Pomeroy.He adds a complexity to this music.I like to hear the drummer getting his chance.Jimmy Woode on bass also follows the standards of the day.He walks his bass to add a swinging feeling to the whole quintet.Bop music of the late 40s and early 50s was an evolution of Jazz that I truly love.Swing is good for dancing and a lot of fun to listen to in that situation yet nothing compares to the solos of the Bop era.The criteria I have shown proves that this set is bop.This same criteria is what makes bop the best era of jazz. The complexity, the tempo, the amazing skill shown by bop musicians, and the proliferation of improvised solos all join together to make amazing music.